Special Initiatives in Mathematics and Science Education
Jurisdictions offer a variety of specialized programs in mathematics and science education. These may be programs to support the education of students with special learning needs. These initiatives generally are adopted at the school level. School authorities are responsible for assessing the learning needs of students and identifying appropriate strategies and supports. Starting at the lower secondary level, high achieving students may be enrolled in advanced mathematics and/or science programs, or in International Baccalaureate programs, which may have higher level mathematics and/or science components.
Many jurisdictions have their own programs and campaigns to encourage all students to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. Furthermore, many of these programs support First Nations, Métis, and Inuit students, with the goal of establishing collaborative partnerships with their communities. These specialized initiatives include the development of culturally relevant learning resources and program supports; seek to increase the number of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit professionals in the education workforce; and provide professional development opportunities to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities.
At the pan-Canadian level, there are many independent, private, and public organizations that are involved in encouraging STEM careers. Let’s Talk Science is a national, charitable organization focused on learning programs that engage children, youth, and educators in STEM topics.13 Engineers Canada, Canada’s national engineer accreditation organization, is involved in nationwide outreach programs to encourage students to explore mathematics and science and investigate careers in science and engineering. Within each jurisdiction, there are other groups actively promoting STEM careers. For example, the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA) encourages preprimary to 12th grade students to explore STEM careers. Furthermore, many oil and mining companies provide funding to universities and colleges to support outreach programs that encourage mathematics and science. Last, university based organizations across the country, such as Women in Science and Engineering (WISE), and Women in Scholarship, Engineering, Science, and Technology (WISEST) aim to reduce the gender gap in STEM disciplines through outreach programs that empower women to pursue studies in the areas of science, engineering, and technology.